What’s Considered Grand Theft in Florida May Surprise You

When most people hear the term “grand theft,” they picture high-stakes crimes like luxury car theft or elaborate jewelry heists. But under Florida law, grand theft can involve far less dramatic conduct—including taking items worth only a few hundred dollars or even committing what feels like a harmless prank.

In fact, many Floridians are shocked to learn that borrowing something without permission, taking certain items regardless of value, or causing property damage during a theft can result in felony grand theft charges—and potentially years in prison.

Understanding what qualifies as grand theft in Florida is critical, because the consequences are severe and long-lasting.

McIntosh Law has put together a quick rundown of what you need to know about grand theft, so you don’t make a mistake that can jeopardize your future.

A “Stupid Prank” That Turns Into a Felony

Imagine this scenario.

You’re a college student hanging out with friends late at night. Someone jokingly suggests unbolting a stop sign down the street just for laughs. It sounds dumb, but harmless. No one’s getting hurt—right?

Unfortunately, Florida law sees this very differently.

If police catch you removing that sign, you could be arrested and charged with third-degree felony grand theft, punishable by up to five years in prison and $5,000 in fines. The reason? Certain items—like traffic control devices, emergency equipment, and construction materials—automatically qualify as grand theft, even if they aren’t worth much money.

This is where many people get blindsided.

What Is Grand Theft in Florida?

Under Florida Statute §812.014, grand theft occurs when someone knowingly and unlawfully takes or uses another person’s property with the intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of it—and the property meets certain value or category thresholds.

The Key Elements of Grand Theft

To secure a conviction, prosecutors must prove:

Unlawful taking of property belonging to another
Intent to deprive the owner of the property (even temporarily)
Property value or item type that elevates the charge to grand theft

Grand Theft Degrees in Florida

Florida classifies grand theft as a felony offense, divided into three degrees based on property value and what was stolen.

Third-Degree Grand Theft

Property Value: $750 – $19,999
Penalty: Up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine

Also qualifies regardless of value:

Firearms
Motor vehicles
Controlled substances
Farm animals
Stop signs and traffic control devices
Fire extinguishers
Items taken from construction sites
Large quantities of citrus fruit
Testamentary instruments (wills)

Second-Degree Grand Theft

Property Value: $20,000 – $99,999
Penalty: Up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine

Also includes:

Cargo valued under $50,000
Emergency medical or law enforcement equipment valued at $300 or more

First-Degree Grand Theft

Property Value: $100,000 or more
Penalty: Up to 30 years in prison and a $10,000 fine

Also applies when:

Cargo is valued at $50,000+
A motor vehicle is used during the theft causing more than $1,000 in property damage

Common Examples of Grand Theft That Surprise People

Many grand theft arrests stem from situations where defendants never intended to commit a serious crime, including:

Borrowing a friend’s car without permission
Taking a fire extinguisher as a prank
Removing construction signs
Picking fruit from commercial farmland
Possessing controlled substances without authorization
Taking emergency or law enforcement equipment

Even temporary use—not permanent theft—can still qualify.

Aggravating Factors That Can Increase Charges

Certain circumstances can make grand theft charges more serious, including:

Theft from a dwelling
Multiple thefts within a 120-day period
Theft from multiple locations
Significant property damage during the offense

Common Defenses to Grand Theft Charges in Florida

A grand theft charge does not automatically mean a conviction. Depending on the facts, defenses may include:

Lack of intent to steal
Mistake of fact
Ownership or lawful right to the property
Consent from the owner
Insufficient evidence of value

The right defense strategy can mean the difference between prison and a dismissal or reduced charge. Choosing the right strategy depends on the circumstances, so it’s paramount that you talk to an attorney that understands how your situation fits into Florida’s legal framework.

How McIntosh Law Can Help If You’re Facing Grand Theft Charges

Felony theft cases move fast—and prosecutors do not treat them lightly. The attorneys at McIntosh Law have extensive experience defending individuals accused of grand theft and property crimes throughout Florida.

Their legal team:

Investigates the true value of the alleged stolen property
Challenges intent and ownership claims
Identifies constitutional violations and procedural errors
Negotiates for charge reductions or diversion when possible
Aggressively defends clients at trial when necessary

A grand theft conviction can impact your freedom, employment, education, and future. Having an experienced Florida criminal defense attorney on your side matters.

Learn more about the firm’s background and approach here!

Frequently Asked Questions About Grand Theft in Florida

Is grand theft always a felony in Florida?

Yes. Grand theft is always charged as a felony—either third, second, or first degree.

What’s the difference between petit theft and grand theft?

Petit theft involves property valued under $750 and is typically a misdemeanor. Grand theft involves property valued $750 or more or specific protected items.

Can I go to jail for third-degree grand theft?

Yes. A third-degree grand theft conviction carries up to five years in prison.

Do I need a lawyer for a grand theft charge?

Absolutely. Grand theft is a felony with serious consequences. An experienced defense attorney can challenge the evidence and fight for reduced or dismissed charges.

Does returning the item make the charge go away?

Not automatically. Returning property does not erase the alleged offense, but it may help during negotiations or sentencing.

Charged With Grand Theft in Florida? Don’t Wait.

What seems like a minor mistake can quickly turn into a life-altering felony charge. If you or a loved one is facing grand theft allegations, early legal intervention is critical.

Contact McIntosh Law today at (941) 299-0701 to protect your rights, your record, and your future.

Updated 02/10/2026